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Driving Skills To Practice:
No driver manual alone can teach you how to operate a vehicle or be a
safe driver. Driving requires skills you can gain only through instruction
and practice. The following offers some basic driving information.
Basic Driving
Starting
Check your vehicle owner's manual for how to best start your vehicle. Make sure the parking brake is on before you start the vehicle. If your vehicle has a manual transmission, it must be in neutral. In some vehicles, the clutch must be depressed. For a vehicle that has an automatic transmission, you must put the shift selector in "park." On some vehicles, the brake pedal must also be depressed.
Accelerating
Accelerate gradually and smoothly. Trying to start too fast can cause the
drive wheels to spin, and will cause your vehicle to slide. With a manualshift
vehicle, practice coordinating use of the clutch and accelerator
to prevent killing or over-revving the engine when shifting gears.
Steering
Both hands should be on the steering wheel, except when making
necessary adjustments to the driving controls. To help avoid injury
if your vehicle's air bag goes off, it is best to hold the steering wheel
with your right hand at 3:00 and your left hand at 9:00. Never drive
with your hands at the top of the steering wheel, or with your hands,
thumbs, fingers or arms resting on the center of the steering wheel. It
is recommended not to wrap your thumbs around the steering wheel
spokes. When you complete a turn, straighten out the steering wheel
by hand. Letting it slip through your fingers could be dangerous.
Look well down the road (10 to 15 seconds ahead) and on both
sides of the road, not at the road just in front of your vehicle. Look
for traffic situations where you will need to steer before you get to
them. This way, you have time to steer smoothly and safely.
Stopping
Be alert so you know well ahead of time when you will need to stop.
Stopping suddenly is dangerous and usually means a driver was not
paying attention. When you brake quickly, you could skid and lose
control of your vehicle. You also make it harder for drivers behind
you to stop without hitting you, especially if the road is slippery
and/or there is a large vehicle behind you that cannot stop quickly.
Try to avoid panic stops by seeing events well in advance.
By slowing down or changing lanes, you may not have to stop
at all and if you do, you can make a more gradual and safer stop.
Do not coast (transmission in neutral or clutch depressed) while driving.
Stay in "gear" so you have the braking power of the engine available.
Winter Driving Safety Tips
First is worst.
In the first storm of the season, most drivers
have forgotten their safe winter driving skills. They’ll drive
too fast and try to stop too quickly. Go slow. Increase
following distances. Drive defensively. Relearn your skills.
Go slow.
Drive well below the posted speed limit. Posted limits
are intended for summer months on dry pavement. Avoid sudden,
sharp turns. Use light braking by gently pumping the brakes.
Plan ahead. Plan on trips taking extra time. Leave earlier. Consider
an alternate route. STAY HOME if conditions are too bad.
Use your head, use your feet.
Never use
cruise control on slippery roads.
Y-Turn
This is used in the driving exam as a test of skill and judgement.
It is not recommended for use in general driving, but may be
used in residential areas on streets too narrow for a U-turn.
How to Make a Y-Turn
1.
Check for traffic in your blind spot. Signal right.
Pull as far right as possible and stop.
2.
Check traffic in blind spot. When the way is clear, signal left.
Make a left-angle turn to the opposite curb or side of the road.
3.
Check traffic to left and right. Turn front wheels as far right
as possible. Looking behind the vehicle, back far enough
so the vehicle clears the curb when you pull forward.
4.
Check traffic to left and right and proceed when the way is clear.
How to
(observe other traffic, pedestrians and
fixed objects throughout these steps)
1.
Put your turn signal on. Stop even with the
vehicle ahead and about 2 feet away from it.
2.
Turn wheels sharply right and slowly back toward the vehicle behind.
As the front door passes the back bumper of the vehicle ahead,
quickly straighten the wheels and continue to back straight.
3.
When clear of the vehicle ahead, turn wheels sharply
left and back slowly to the vehicle behind.
4.
Turn wheels sharply right and pull toward the center of the parking
space. Straighten wheels unless you are on a hill. When the maneuver
is finished, your vehicle should be within 12 inches of the curb or
edge of the road, and at least 2 feet away from parked vehicles
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5 Star Driving School
262-843-8303
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